Asia

GLOBAL STATISTICAL UPDATE – XBMA Quarterly Review for First Quarter 2019

Executive Summary/Highlights: Global M&A volume, which exceeded US$4.0 trillion in 2018, continued at a similar pace in Q1 2019, reaching US$958 billion. Global M&A volume in the first quarter of the year has been primarily driven by record levels of deal activity in the United States. It was the most active first quarter for U.S. … Continued

Editors’ Note: The XBMA Review is published on a quarterly basis in order to facilitate a deeper understanding of trends and developments. In order to facilitate meaningful comparisons, the XBMA Review has utilized generally consistent metrics and sources of data since inception. We welcome feedback and suggestions for improving the XBMA Review or for interpreting the data.

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GLOBAL M&A Statistical Update – XBMA Annual Review for 2018

Executive Summary/Highlights: Global M&A volume in 2018 reached US$4.0 trillion, a level achieved only once before in the last decade (2015). 2018 was a notably strong year for cross-border M&A, despite escalating trade tensions and anti-globalist rhetoric. US$1.6 trillion (39%) of deals in 2018 were cross-border transactions, approximating recent highs in terms of both dollar … Continued

Editors’ Note: The XBMA Review is published on a quarterly basis in order to facilitate a deeper understanding of trends and developments. In order to facilitate meaningful comparisons, the Review has utilized generally consistent metrics and sources of data since inception. We welcome feedback and suggestions for improving the XBMA Review or for interpreting the data.

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Korean Update – M&A in Korea – A Year in Review and Outlook (2015)

MAIN ARTICLE Korea had the strongest and most active M&A market in 2014 during the past five years with a 47% increase in announced deal volume from USD 64.8 billion in 2013 to USD 95 billion in 2014 (based on Bloomberg statistics), and Kim & Chang had the privilege of advising on transactions accounting for … Continued

Editors’ Note: Joon B. Kim is a partner at Kim & Chang. Mr. Kim is an expert in inbound and outbound mergers and acquisitions of public and private companies as well as disputes and investigations relating to foreign direct investment and antitrust issues involving multinational corporations.

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INDIAN UPDATE – Phase II Combination Investigations by the CCI

Executive Summary: While most merger transactions have been passed by the Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) without conducting a detailed investigation, the CCI has escalated recent combinations to such greater review.  This article examines the procedure of the CCI in relation to so-called Phase II inquiries in proposed combinations and highlights some of the teething … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This is contributed by Zia Mody, founding partner of AZB & Partners and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  Ms. Mody has led many of India’s most significant corporate transactions, been recognized by Business Today as one of the Most Powerful Women in Indian Business and received the Economic Times Award for Corporate Excellence as Businesswoman of the Year.

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JAPANESE UPDATE – Overview of Recent Trends in M&A Activity and Relevant Legal Developments

Highlights: During 2013, M&A deals in which at least one party was a Japanese company grew by approximately 10.8% from the previous year, the second consecutive year of growth in M&A deal volume. Several large-scale and cross-border deals were completed, including (i) the combination of Applied Materials, Inc. and Tokyo Electron Limited to create a … Continued

Editors’ Note: Masakazu Iwakura is a Senior Partner at Nishimura & Asahi and a member of XBMA's Legal Roundtable. As one of Japan's leading M&A practitioners, Mr. Iwakura has handled a variety of groundbreaking M&A transactions and serves on the boards of several public companies: COOKPAD , Imperial Hotel and GMO Internet. Mr. Iwakura is also a Professor of law at Hitotsubashi University Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy and is a Visiting Professor of Law at Harvard Law School in the 2013-2014 academic year. This update was produced by Mr. Iwakura and his associate Tsukasa Tahara.

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INDIAN UPDATE – “Options” to Foreign Investors

Highlights: A recent notification of the Securities and Exchange Board of India expressly permitted put and call options in relation to shares of public limited companies, both listed and unlisted. The Reserve Bank of India has clarified that foreign investors can have “optionality” attached to Equity Securities (defined below) so long as such option / … Continued

Editors’ Note: This is contributed by Zia Mody, founding partner of AZB & Partners and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable. Ms. Mody has led many of India’s most significant corporate transactions, been recognized by Business Today as one of the Most Powerful Women in Indian Business and received the Economic Times Award for Corporate Excellence as Businesswoman of the Year.

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CHINESE UPDATE – People’s Bank of China Announced Financial Support Polices on Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone

Highlights: On December 2, 2013, the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) released its Opinions on the Financial Support of the Development of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (the “FTZ”) (the “Opinions”).  The Opinions committed to the promotion of reforms and pilots in the FTZ in the sectors of cross-border RMB usage, RMB capital … Continued

Editors’ Note: Contributed by Adam Li (Li, Qi), a partner at Jun He and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable. Mr. Li is a leading expert in international M&A, capital market and international financial transactions involving Chinese companies. He has broad experience with VIEs and other structures for foreign investment in China. Authored by Natasha Xie (Xie, Qing), a partner of Jun He Law Offices, and Cui, Yu, an associate of Jun He Law Offices. Ms. Xie is a partner at Jun He, specialized in banking and finance, foreign direct investment and M&A.

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JAPANESE UPDATE – Letters Of Intent In Japanese M&A Transactions

Highlights: A letter of intent is especially helpful in a cross-border transaction to memorialize the basic terms of a proposed deal when differences in culture, deal structuring techniques, due diligence styles, and documentation standards can add layers of challenge. Typical provisions in a letter of intent are discussed below. The default rule under Japanese law … Continued

Editors’ Note: Masakazu Iwakura is a Senior Partner at Nishimura & Asahi and a member of XBMA's Legal Roundtable. This paper was co-authored Stephen D. Bohrer, Foreign Law Partner, and Daisuke Morimoto, Partner, of Nishimura & Asahi. As one of Japan's leading M&A practitioners, Masakazu Iwakura has handled a variety of groundbreaking M&A transactions and serves on the boards of several public companies: COOKPAD Corporation, Imperial Hotel and GMO Internet. Mr. Iwakura is also a Professor at Hitotsubashi University Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy and is a Visiting Professor of Law at Harvard Law School in the 2013-2014 academic year.

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CHINESE UPDATE – Shanghai Free Trade Zone – Still Much to Expect

Highlights:  The highly anticipated China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (the “Zone”) was officially launched on September 27, 2013, followed by a flurry of implementing rules and measures.  The central government of China expects the Zone to be the country’s testing ground for groundbreaking economic reforms to be extended nationwide in the future.  The most … Continued

Editors’ Note: Contributed by Adam Li (Li, Qi), a partner at Jun He and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable. Mr. Li is a leading expert in international M&A, capital market and international financial transactions involving Chinese companies. He has broad experience with VIEs and other structures for foreign investment in China. Authored by Daniel He (He, Kan), a partner of Jun He Law Offices, and Cui, Yu, an associate of Jun He Law Offices. Mr. He is a partner at Jun He, specialized in mergers and acquisitions, foreign direct investment, general corporate law, and regulatory compliance.

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JAPANESE UPDATE – Progress of the M&A transaction practice in Japan under the New Business Combination Investigation Procedures of the Antimonopoly Act

Highlights: Since the implementation of the Japan Fair Trade Commission’s business combination investigation procedures, two large mergers have passed anti-trust approval: SMI’s merger into NCS to form the largest steel company in Japan and second largest in the world, and the merger of the TSE Group and the OSE, Japan’s two largest financial instrument exchanges.  … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Masakazu Iwakura is a Senior Partner at Nishimura & Asahi and a member of XBMA's Legal Roundtable. This paper was co-authored with Kenta Ogata, an associate of Nishimura & Asahi. As one of Japan's leading M&A practitioners, Masakazu Iwakura has handled a variety of groundbreaking M&A transactions and serves on the boards of several public companies: COOKPAD Corporation, Imperial Hotel and GMO Internet. Mr. Iwakura is also a Professor at Hitotsubashi University Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy and will be teaching at Harvard Law School in 2013-2014 as a Visiting Professor.

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