China

CHINESE UPDATE – The Chinese Economy and Key Reforms

Executive Summary:  Despite the gloomy predictions of foreign economists, the Chinese economy is not near collapse, but actually about to turn around.  The presentation explores the current state of the economy, looking at metrics suggesting the Chinese economic down turn is worse than signaled by its GDP numbers, explains economic growth cycles and suggests key … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Cai Hongbin, Professor in Economics and Dean of Peking University’s Guanghua School of Management (Ph.D Stanford, 1997), and a member of the XBMA Advisory Board, gave the following presentation at XBMA’s first Legal Roundtable Symposium at New York University on May 7, 2013.  Dean Cai is one of China’s leading economists and the founding president of The Chinese Finance Association (TCFA, overseas).  He serves on the boards of China Unicom and on the board of Sinopec Group as an outside director.

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EU UPDATE – European Commission Signs Memorandum of Understanding with China on Antitrust

Highlights: The European Commission has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Chinese National Development and Reform Commission and the Chinese State Administration of Industry and Commerce. These anti-trust authorities seek to increase cooperation and information exchange by facilitating greater technical cooperation regarding cartels, restrictive agreements and abuses of market dominance. In recent years, the … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Contributed by Nigel Boardman, a partner at Slaughter and May and a founding director of XBMA.  Mr. Boardman is one of the leading M&A lawyers in the UK with broad experience in a wide range of cross-border transactions.  This article was authored by Slaughter and May associates Anna Battersby and Ingrid Lauwers.

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GLOBAL UPDATE – Why Chinese Firms’ Cross-Border Deals Fall Apart

Highlights: Chinese firms too often announce deals and are then unable to follow through.  According to a study (forthcoming) by Olga Hawn of Duke University, cross border deals involving Chinese companies are almost twice as likely to break down (15% of the time) as deals involving companies from other BRICS countries (8%) and three times … Continued

Editors’ Note: This article was contributed by Laurence Capron and Will Mitchell, coauthors of the book Build, Borrow, or Buy. Ms. Capron is the Paul Desmarais Chaired Professor of Strategy & Director of the M&As and Corporate Strategy Program at INSEAD. Mr. Mitchell holds the Anthony S. Fell Chair in New Technologies and Commercialization at the University of Toronto.

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CHINESE UPDATE – Foreign Investors able to make Capital Contributions with Equity

Highlights: The Ministry of Commerce of the PRC promulgated a new regulation allowing foreign investors to use equity held in a PRC company to invest in the capital of other PRC companies. Main Article: On September 21, 2012, the Ministry ofCommerce of the PRC (“MOFCOM”) released the Interim Measures for the Administration of Capital Contribution … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This article is authoredby Ms. Fang He and Ms. Yang Liu of Jun He Law Offices.  Ms. He, a partner at Jun He, has more than 10 years of experience practicing PRC law, specializing in FDI and cross-border M&A.  Ms. Liu, an associate at Jun He, has more than 3 years of experience practicing PRC law, specializing in FDI and M&A.

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CHINA UPDATE – SAFE Released Regulations Easing Foreign Exchange Control over FDI and M&A

Highlights: SAFE recently released a Circular easing foreign exchange control in the following major aspects: foreign exchange account opening and fund remittance, reinvestment by FIEs in China, investment by foreign investors’ domestic vehicles, outbound foreign exchange payment and outbound investment by domestic entities, which cover a wide range of major FDI and M&A activities relating … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Contributed by Adam Li (Li Qi), a partner at Jun He and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  Mr. Li is a leading expert in international M&A, capital market and international financial transactions involving Chinese companies.  He has broad experience with VIEs and other structures for foreign investment in China.  Authored by Daniel He (He Kan) a partner of Jun He Law Offices.  Mr. He specializes in mergers and acquisitions, foreign direct investment, general corporate law, and regulatory compliance.

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CHINESE UPDATE – Chinese Antitrust Regulators Vow to Increase Transparency

Highlights:  China’s two governmental regulators for anti-monopoly conducts in China announced that they will increase the transparency of their enforcement actions under the Anti-Monopoly Laws. One head of SAIC discussed its future goals: (1) to investigate those typical antitrust cases having serious impact on market competition; (2) to investigate monopoly conducts of public utility enterprises … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Susan Ning, a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, contributed this paper.  Ms. Ning heads King & Wood Mallesons’ International Trade and Antitrust and Competition Group and is widely recognized as one of the leading experts in the field, with many years of experience working with MOFCOM to secure merger clearance.

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CHINESE/AUSTRALIAN UPDATE – China-Australia Currency Agreement and RMB Internationalisation

Executive Summary:  Recently, as part of its foreign exchange reforms, the People’s Bank of China signed a bilateral currency swap agreement with the Reserve Bank of Australia.  This report discusses the currency swap agreement and the introduction of PRC laws relating to the internationalisation of the RMB. MAIN ARTICLE Background The currency swap agreement Major … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This report was authored by David Wenger, Partner, Senior Associate Wayne Wang and PRC Consultant Scarlet Feng of Allens.  It was contributed by Ewen Crouch, Chairman of Partners at Allens and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable. Mr. Crouch is one of Australia's leading M&A lawyers, having acted in recent years on some of the country's most significant transactions.

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CHINESE UPDATE – New SASAC Rules Enacted to Consummate Outbound Investment Supervisory System for Central SOEs

Highlights: Following two important circulars regulating outbound investments made by central State-owned enterprises (SOEs) issued in the middle of 2011, SASAC issued a new circular on 18th March 2012 to provide further elaborations on certain specific requirements and to further enhance the supervision on SOEs’ outbound investments.     Among other supervisory measures lately adopted by … Continued

Editors’ Note:   Contributed by Fang He, a partner at Jun He and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  Ms. He has broad experience in M&A, outbound investment, foreign direct investment, private equity and intellectual property.  Authored by Ms. Wei Chen and Mr. Jiahao Xie of Jun He Law Offices. Ms. Chen, a senior associate at Jun He, has more than 8 years of extensive experience practicing PRC law, specialized in M&A, overseas listing and investment and general corporate matters. Mr. Xie, an associate at Jun He, specializes in M&A and general corporate matters.

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CHINESE UPDATE – Chinese Court Ruled Valuation Adjustment Mechanisms Invalid

Highlights: Valuation adjustment mechanisms have been often used by private equity firms in their portfolio investments in China, which had never been tested until recently ruled invalid by a Chinese local court.  It remains to be seen if and how this decision will impact the investment practice of private equity firms in China. Main Article: … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Contributed by Fang He and authored by Ying Zhang and Qiushuang Zou.  Ms. Zhang, a partner at Jun He, has more than 10 years of experience practicing Chinese law, focusing on M&A, private equity, joint ventures and general corporate matters.  Ms. He, a partner at Jun He and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, has broad experience in M&A, outbound investment, foreign direct investment, private equity and intellectual property.  Ms. Zou, an associate at Jun He, has more than 4 years of experience practicing PRC law, specializing in foreign direct investment and M&A.

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CHINESE UPDATE – National Security Review – A New and Important Part of the Approval Process for Foreign M&A in China

Highlights: A framework for reviewing foreign M&A transactions which may contain a national security component has been established under several pieces of legislation. The legislation contains a relatively high-level outline of the filing procedure, application documents, as well as a timeline of the review process. The Chinese authorities maintain broad discretion to conduct national security … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Contributed by Fang He, a partner at Jun He and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  Ms. He has broad experience in M&A, outbound investment, foreign direct investment, private equity and intellectual property.  Authored by Ms. Janet Hui and Ms. Wei Chen of Jun He Law Offices. Ms. Hui, a partner at Jun He, specializing primarily in antitrust and M&A, and in foreign direct investment, overseas listing and general corporate matters. Ms. Chen, a senior associate at Jun He, has more than 8 years of extensive experience practicing PRC law, specializing in M&A overseas listing and investment and general corporate matters.

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