Issues

MEXICAN UPDATE – Mexico’s Landmark Energy Reform is Enacted

Highlights: Considering the Constitutional amendments enacted late last year, resulting in the opening of the energy industry to private investment, especially oil and gas, among other laws, the Federal Executive published the Hydrocarbons Act (“HA”) earlier last month.  The HA reaffirms the newly revised principle enshrined in the Mexican Constitution that all hydrocarbons underground belong … Continued

Editors’ Note: Manuel Galicia Romero is a founding partner of Galicia Abogados and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable. Mr. Galicia, who was involved in the negotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), is a leading expert in international transactions in Mexico.  Juan Pablo Cervantes is a member of Galicia Abogados and an international business lawyer actively involved in the promotion of trade and investment between Mexico and numerous countries, particularly from Asia.

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POLISH UPDATE – M&A in Poland: Eastern Gateway to the European Union

Executive Summary: Poland’s developing economy and entrepreneurial society with investor-friendly government policies create many interesting M&A opportunities.  There is a wide variety of companies which are directly or indirectly controlled by the state, or part of global corporations as well as small and medium firms owned by local or European entrepreneurs.  Except for privatisations, which … Continued

Editor’s Note: This update comes from Tomasz Wardyński, founding partner of Wardyński & Partners and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  The author of this article is Weronika Pelc, partner, member of Wardyński & Partners Mergers & Acquisitions Practice and head of Energy Law Practice.

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AUSTRALIAN UPDATE – Economic Activism: Rethinking Directors’ Duties and Governance Structures in the Activist Context

Executive Summary:  The presentation and article below focus on shareholder activism, particularly as conducted by situational hedge funds, and the appropriate standard for director response.  While the authors argue that the Australian legal environment is slanted in favour of activists, they also demonstrate various counterbalances that exist as a result of specific Australian authorities. Main … Continued

Editor’s Note:  David Friedlander, Partner in the Sydney office of King & Wood Mallesons recently presented on the topic of shareholder activism at a conference session at the Supreme Court of New South Wales Annual Law Conference held on 29 July 2014.  Mr. Friedlander is a member of the Australian Takeovers Panel and is consistently ranked as one of Australia's top M&A and equity capital markets lawyers.  The article and slides below presented at the conference session were authored by Mr. Friedlander with his associates Medard Fischer and Michael Ting of King & Wood Mallesons.†

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GLOBAL STATISTICAL UPDATE – XBMA Quarterly Review for Second Quarter 2014

Executive Summary/Highlights: Global M&A surged in Q2, surpassing US$1 trillion for the first time since the financial crisis, and exceeding the next most active quarter in recent years (Q4 2012) by more than 25%.  Global M&A activity in 2014 is on pace to exceed US$3.5 trillion, approaching the $4 trillion mark reached prior to the … Continued

Editors’ Note: The XBMA Review is published on a quarterly basis in order to facilitate a deeper understanding of trends and developments. In order to facilitate meaningful comparisons, the Review has utilized consistent metrics and sources of data since inception. We welcome feedback and suggestions for improving the XBMA Review or for interpreting the data.

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CHINA UPDATE: China Antitrust Authority Blocks Second Transaction in Its History

Main Article: The Anti-Monopoly Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce in China (“MOFCOM”) issued a decision last month prohibiting the formation of the P3 Network, a long-term container shipping alliance among A.P. Møller-Maersk, Mediterranean Shipping Company and CMA CGM, which are Danish, Swiss and French companies, respectively.  In the six years since the adoption of … Continued

Editor’s Note: This article was authored by antitrust partner Ilene Knable Gotts and associate Yuni Yan Sobel of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.

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UK UPDATE – Pfizer’s Approach for AstraZeneca and the Outlook for UK Government Intervention in Takeovers

Executive Summary:   Pfizer’s potential bid for AstraZeneca Plc provoked strong debate in the UK on the appropriate political oversight of corporate transactions, including concerns that the deal would result in research jobs and R&D investment being lost. This briefing outlines the main legal routes by which the assurances from Pfizer in respect of the UK … Continued

Editors’ Note: Contributed by Nigel Boardman, a partner at Slaughter and May and a founding director of XBMA. Mr. Boardman is one of the leading M&A lawyers in the UK with broad experience in a wide range of cross-border transactions. Authored by William Underhill and Jordan Ellison, partners of Slaughter and May.

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CHINESE UPDATE: China Eases Controls On Cross-Border Security Transactions

Highlights: On 19 May 2014, the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) introduced a more streamlined administrative regime for the giving of cross-border security. The validity of any cross-border security agreement is no longer subject to the prior approval, registration, and filing with SAFE, as well as other SAFE administrative requirements. For certain types … Continued

Editors’ Note: This paper was contributed by Rachel Eng, Managing Partner of WongPartnership and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable. Joseph He and Gerry Gan, partners and joint heads of WongPartnership’s China Practice, authored this article.

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Canadian Update: B.C. Securities Commission Takes Hybrid Approach to Cease Trading Augusta’s Rights Plan

Main Article: On May 2, 2014, the British Columbia Securities Commission (the “BCSC“) determined to allow the shareholder rights plan of Augusta Resource Corporation (“Augusta“) to remain in effect for at least 156 days after the announcement of the unsolicited offer by HudBay Minerals Inc. (“HudBay“) to acquire the shares of Augusta. The BCSC order … Continued

Editors’ Note: This article was submitted by I. Berl Nadler, a partner at Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP and a leading Canadian corporate lawyer who has been involved in numerous high-profile financing transactions and acquisitions worldwide on behalf of multinational corporate clients. This update is provided by Davies Ward partners Kevin Thomson, Peter Hong and Gilles Comeau.

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U.S. UPDATE – A New Takeover Threat: Symbiotic Activism

Highlights:  Valeant Pharmaceuticals and Pershing Square employed a troubling new tactic in their hostile bid for Allergan. The partnership between an activist hedge fund and a strategic acquirer enables a hostile bidder to establish a large beachhead stake more secretly, quickly and cheaply than before. This lowers the hostile bidder’s cost and enables to hedge … Continued

Editor’s Note:  This article was co-authored by Martin Lipton, Adam O. Emmerich, Trevor S. Norwitz and Sabastian V. Niles of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.

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GLOBAL STATISTICAL UPDATE – XBMA Quarterly Review for First Quarter 2014

Executive Summary/Highlights: Global M&A volume in Q1 was US$756 billion, marking the second strongest quarter in the last three years and nearly double the volume of Q1 2013.  Europe experienced a particularly strong resurgence in deal-making activity in Q1.  If this trend persists, global M&A activity in 2014 could reach US$3 trillion, which would be … Continued

Editors’ Note: The XBMA Review is published on a quarterly basis in order to facilitate a deeper understanding of trends and developments.  In order to facilitate meaningful comparisons, the Review has utilized consistent metrics and sources of data since inception.  We welcome feedback and suggestions for improving the XBMA Review or for interpreting the data.

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