Issues

Global Update: Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke on International Implications of U.S. Monetary Policy

Highlights: Fed Chairman Bernanke argued that the U.S. Federal Reserve’s accommodative monetary policy not only helps the U.S. economic recovery, but also helps support the global economy, including emerging economies.  The speech sought to counter arguments that the Fed’s monetary policy encourages excess capital flows into emerging market economies, which some have argued causes undesirable … Continued

Editors’ Note:   On October 14, 2012, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke gave a speech at the "Challenges of the Global Financial System: Risks and Governance under Evolving Globalization," a seminar sponsored by Bank of Japan-International Monetary Fund, in Tokyo.  The speech addressed the international implications of U.S. monetary policy and sought to rebut arguments about negative effect of U.S. policy on emerging economies.

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GLOBAL STATISTICAL UPDATE – XBMA Quarterly Review for Third Quarter 2012

Executive Summary/Highlights: Global M&A volume in Q3 was US$538 billion, down 13% compared to Q2 2012, but the cross-border component remained strong and is on pace to match 2011annual volumes. Despite companies’ substantial cash stockpiles and the availability of cheap debt, M&A activity stagnated somewhat in Q3.  Some companies appear to have taken a wait-and-see … Continued

Editors’ Note:  The XBMA Review is published on a quarterly basis in order to facilitate a deeper understanding of trends and developments.  In order to facilitate meaningful comparisons, the Review has utilized consistent metrics and sources of data since inception.  We welcome feedback and suggestions for improving the XBMA Review or for interpreting the data.

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GLOBAL UPDATE – Cherry Picking in Cross-Border Acquisitions

Highlights: This paper attempts to explain the tendency of foreign acquirers to choose better performing firms in emerging markets, which limits underperforming firms’ access to foreign capital. Using a simple law and finance model, the authors offer an explanation based on emerging countries’ weaker investor protection compared to acquirers’ home countries, predicting a positive relation … Continued

Editors’ Note:   This paper was contributed by E. Han Kim, Professor of Finance at the University of Michigan, Stephen M. Ross School of Business, and co-authored by Yao Lu of Tsinghua University, School of Economics & Management.

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INDIAN UPDATE – The Competition Commission of India’s Approach to Penalties: The Need for Guidelines

Highlights:  Recently, the Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) has been imposing significant penalties in the range of 5% to 10% of the turnover of enterprises violating India’s Competition Act, 2002.  In one cartel case, CCI imposed a penalty equivalent to 50% of the profits made by the concerned enterprises. CCI’s increasing penchant for imposing significant … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This is contributed by Zia Mody, founding partner of AZB & Partners and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  Ms. Mody has led many of India’s most significant corporate transactions, been recognized by Business Today as one of the Most Powerful Women in Indian Business and received the Economic Times Award for Corporate Excellence as Businesswoman of the Year.

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GLOBAL UPDATE – Global Capital Confidence Barometer: Real Estate, Hospitality and Construction

Executive Summary: The Global Capital Confidence Barometer is a regular survey of senior executives from large companies around the world, conducted by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) of Ernst & Young. This snapshot of findings gauges corporate confidence in the economic outlook, and identifies boardroom trends and practices in the way companies manage their capital … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Franny Yao (Yao Fang), who contributed this article, is a Partner & Leader at Ernst & Young in Beijing, responsible for Key Accounts and Government Relations in China. She is a founding director of XBMA and has broad expertise in cross-border M&A, representing major Chinese companies in their global expansion and other strategic drives. This report was produced by Ernst & Young’s Real Estate, Hospitality and Construction practice group.

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U.S. UPDATE – Activist Hedge Funds and Academics Wrongly Oppose Fair Reporting of Accumulations of More Than 5% of a Company’s Shares

Highlights: Wachtell Lipton has petitioned the US Securities and Exchange Commission to modernize the blockholder reporting rules under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to prevent exploitation by stockholder activists and address current market conditions and practices.  Among other things, the petition proposed that the time to publicly disclose such block acquisitions … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This article was co-authored by Adam O. Emmerich, Eric S. Robinson, William Savitt and Theodore N. Mirvis of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.  It follows other recent posts on modernizing disclosure requirements in Germany, France, the UK and several other jurisdictions in order to address under-the-radar stakebuilding.  We invite papers from other jurisdictions on this topic.

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LATIN AMERICAN UPDATE – Outbound Investments Into Latin America – A pan-American overview for Chinese investors

This contribution is based on the Guide first published by China Law & Practice, in association with International Financial Law Review, Hong Kong, 2011.[/stextbox] Highlights: Latin American markets have put in a stellar performance in recent years and present ever-growing business opportunities to Chinese investors, as China becomes increasingly active and influential in the region. … Continued

Editors’ Note:   This paper was contributed by Juan Martín Perrotto, Managing Partner of Uría Menéndez’ Beijing office and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  It is co-authored by Juan Martín Perrotto and Verónica Iezzi, another senior lawyer based in the Beijing office of Uría Menéndez and benefits from the contributions made by other lawyers at Uría Menéndez’ Latin American offices (Buenos Aires, Chile, Sao Paulo, Lima and Mexico City) and from the leading independent firms of the group in Argentina (Marval, O’Farrell & Mairal), Bolivia (C.R.&F. Rojas Abogados), Brazil (Dias Carneiro Advogados), Chile (Philippi, Yrarrázaval, Pulido & Brunner), Colombia (Brigard & Urrutia Abogados and prietocarrizosa), Ecuador (Pérez, Bustamante & Ponce Abogados), Mexico (Galicia Abogados), Peru (Payet, Rey, Cauvi Abogados), Uruguay (Guyer & Regules) and Venezuela (Araque Reyna Sosa Viso & Asociados).

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AUSTRALIAN UPDATE – Deal Landscape, Deal Structures and Foreign Bidders in Australian Public M&A in 2012

Highlights The Australian public M&A market has seen more restrained activity in the 12 months to 30 June 2012, in line with global trends. The energy and resources sectors continue to dominate public M&A in Australia, accounting for about 50% of transactions. Success rates for transactions increased to 81% in FY2012, while the percentage of … Continued

Editors’ Note: This report was authored by Philip Podzebenko, a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, and Linda Sweeney, solicitor.  Mr. Podzebenko and Ms. Sweeney are members of Freehills’ Corporate Group, which is at the forefront of developments shaping Australia’s corporate landscape. This paper was based on research conducted by Simon Reed, Partner, and Mark Tyler, Senior Associate, at Freehills.

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CHINESE UPDATE – Chinese Antitrust Regulators Vow to Increase Transparency

Highlights:  China’s two governmental regulators for anti-monopoly conducts in China announced that they will increase the transparency of their enforcement actions under the Anti-Monopoly Laws. One head of SAIC discussed its future goals: (1) to investigate those typical antitrust cases having serious impact on market competition; (2) to investigate monopoly conducts of public utility enterprises … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Susan Ning, a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, contributed this paper.  Ms. Ning heads King & Wood Mallesons’ International Trade and Antitrust and Competition Group and is widely recognized as one of the leading experts in the field, with many years of experience working with MOFCOM to secure merger clearance.

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SINGAPOREAN UPDATE – Competition Commission of Singapore Amends Merger Guidelines

Highlights: The Competition Commission of Singapore (“CCS”) has published its revised Guidelines on Merger Procedures 2012 and they came into effect on 1 July 2012. The changes provide further guidance to parties on determining whether a merger is likely to result in a substantial lessening of competition. They also set out a new procedure for … Continued

Editors’ Note:   This paper was contributed by Rachel Eng, Managing Partner of WongPartnership and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  The author is Ameera Ashraf, head of WongPartnership’s Competition & Regulatory Practice.

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