Issues

RUSSIAN UPDATE – Amendments to Antitrust Laws Designed to Liberalize Prohibitions and Reduce Liability of Filers

Highlights: On November 22, 2011 the State Duma of theRussian Federationpassed a new package of amendments to the antitrust laws in the third reading. The proposed “Third Antitrust Package”, which still has to be approved by the Council of Federation and then signed by the President, changes antitrust regulation significantly. In expectation of the innovations, … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This paper was co-authored by Evgeny Bolshakov of the Competition Law Practice at Egorov Puginsky Afanasiev & Partners.  Mr. Bolshakov specialises in antitrust regulation, corporate and civil law and has been involved in numerous projects related to representing clients in antitrust proceedings, designing a business structure in line with antitrust requirements and contesting FAS (Federal Antimonopoly Service) decisions in courts.

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CANADIAN UPDATE – Canadian Government Reaches Settlement with U.S. Steel in Investment Canada Act Proceedings, Sending Message that Foreign Investors Must Comply with Commitments to Promote Economic Activity and Employment in Canada

Highlights:  The U.S. Steel settlement allows the Canadian government to avoid protracted litigation while underscoring its intended message, namely that foreign investors must take their Investment Canada Act undertakings seriously. It also comes against the backdrop of recent statements by the Prime Minister and Minister of Industry Paradis that while the Canadian government continues to … Continued

Editors’ Note:   This update was co-authored by Mark Katz and Erika Douglas of Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg in Toronto.  Mr. Katz is a partner in the Competition & Foreign Investment Review practice of Davies Ward and has advised domestic and international clients on a wide variety of competition law matters such as mergers and acquisitions, distribution and pricing practices, misleading advertising and compliance and other legislation governing foreign investment in Canada.  He also provides advice with respect to the application of the Investment Canada Act.

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BRAZILIAN UPDATE – Tax Rates Applicable to Foreign Investments in the Brazilian Financial and Capital Markets Reduced to Encourage Investment

MAIN ARTICLE The Tax on Financial Transactions (“IOF”) is a Brazilian umbrella-type tax comprising different tax modalities, each levied on a different type of financial transaction that is carried out in Brazil. The IOF taxes are regarded as “extrafiscal”, meaning that they have economic and financial purposes other than those strictly related to the collection … Continued

Editor’s Note:  This update comes from Francisco Antunes Maciel Müssnich, founding partner of Barbosa, Müssnich & Aragão Advogados.  Francisco Müssnich is a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, and a leading expert on Brazilian corporate and M&A matters. This paper was authored by Debora Bacellar, partner, José Otavio Faloppa, partner, and Daniel Abraham Loria, associate, from Barbosa, Müssnich & Aragão – Consultoria Tributária.

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MINING AND METALS UPDATE – Global M&A and Capital Raising Trends in the Mining and Metals Sectors

Highlights: Low gearing, strong earnings and good capital availability supported an ideal environment for mergers & acquisitions (M&A) in the first half of 2011. However, jittery markets and dropping confidence caused activity to slow in the third quarter. While deal values in the first nine months of 2011 are up 67% on the same period … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This paper was prepared by Ernst & Young’ Global Mining & Metals Center, a team with deep technical experience in providing assurance, tax, transactions and advisory services to the mining and metals sector.  Franny Yao (Yao Fang), who contributed this paper, is a Partner & Leader at Ernst & Young in Beijing, responsible for Key Accounts and Government Relations in China.  She is a founding director of XBMA and has broad expertise in cross-border M&A, representing major Chinese companies in their global expansion and other strategic drives.

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CHINA/US/AUSTRAILIA Comparison – Comparing China’s NSR Process with the Process in Australia and the United States

Executive Summary/Highlights: Susan Ning’s last post explained China’s new National Security Review Process.  This post makes the case that, despite foreign investors’ fear that the new process is yet another tedious regulatory and “protectionist” hurdle to doing deals in China, the process is in fact quite similar processes in the Western world, including the United … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Susan Ning, a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, co-authored this paper with Huang Jing, also of King & Wood.  Ms. Ning heads King & Wood’s International Trade and Antitrust and Competition Group and is widely recognized as one of the leading experts in the field, with many years of experience working with MOFCOM to secure merger clearance.

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DANISH UPDATE – Danish Disclosure Obligations Potentially Broader Than Other European Countries in M&A Context

Highlights:  Under Section 27 of the Danish Securities Trading Act, inside information must be disclosed by an issuer at the earlier of (i) the coming into existence of the relevant circumstances or occurrence, albeit not yet formalised, (ii) the disclosure of the inside information to a third party, or (iii) a leakage of the inside … Continued

Editors’ Note: Dan Moalem is a founding partner of Moalem Weitemeyer Bendtsen Advokatpart­ner­sel­skab in Denmark.  He is an expert on M&A and capital markets transactions in Denmark, including representation of foreign acquirors and investors entering the Danish market.  This paper was co-authored by Lennart Meyer Østenfjeld, a Senior Associate at Moalem Weitemeyer Bendtsen Advokatpartnerselskab.

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AUSTRALIAN UPDATE – Deal Landscape, Deal Structures and Origin of Bidders in Australian Public M&A in 2011

Highlights:  The market for Australian public mergers & acquisitions (M&A) has seen a strong resurgence in the two financial years since the GFC, both in terms of the number of deals being done but also in terms of their value. Success rates are also on the increase, with 70% of announced deals ultimately resulting a … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Mark Rigotti, Freehills’ managing partner and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, is one of Australia’s leading international legal advisors.  This paper was authored by Simon Reed, Partner, and Mark Tyler, Senior Associate, at Freehills.  Mr. Reed advises on general corporate matters including public company takeovers and private mergers and acquisitions and is a member of Freehills’ Corporate Group which is at the forefront of developments shaping Australia's corporate landscape.

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RUSSIAN UPDATE – Changes in Russian Foreign Investment Regulations To Ease Restrictions

Executive Summary/Highlights: On November 16, 2011, President Dmitry Medvedev signed into law amendments to the Federal Statute “On the Procedure of Foreign Investment in Businesses with Strategic Importance for the Defense of the Country and the Security of the State” (Strategic Companies Statute). The amendments are expected to ease the stringent restrictions that Russia puts … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Dimitry Afanasiev is Chairman of the Partners Committee at Egorov Puginsky Afanasiev & Partners and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  Mr. Afanasiev, a widely recognized leading international lawyer and business advisor, serves on the board of United Company RUSAL and is founding member of the Russian – American Business Council.   This paper is authored by Arkady Krasnikhin, Partner, and Viatcheslav Yugay, Associate, at Egorov Puginsky Afanasiev &Partners.  As one of Russia’s leading M&A experts, Arkady Krasnikhin has significant experience in representing major Russian and foreign giants on acquisitions of stakes, structuring complex corporate transactions and advising on inward investment regulations in different sectors including oil & gas and metallurgical sector.

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U.S. UPDATE – Key Issues for Directors 2012, by Martin Lipton, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

Key Issues for Directors 2012             For a number of years, as the new year approached, I have prepared a one-page list of the key issues for boards of directors that are newly emerging or will be especially important in the coming year.  Each year, the legal rules and aspirational best practices for corporate governance … Continued

Editors’ Note:  The following memos were authored by Martin Lipton, a founding partner of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, who specializes in advising major corporations on mergers and acquisitions and matters affecting corporate policy and strategy. Mr. Lipton is Chairman of The Board of Trustees of New York University, a Trustee of the New York University School of Law (Chairman 1988-98), a member of the Council of the American Law Institute, and a Director of the Institute of Judicial Administration.   Mr. Lipton is a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.

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JAPANESE UPDATE – Revision of Business Combination Investigation Procedures Under Antimonopoly Act Could Influence Cross-Border Deals’ Timing and Best Practices

Highlights: The Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) has abolished the prior consultation procedures and revised the Guidelines to the Application of the Antimonopoly Act Concerning Revision of Business Combination in order to enhance predictability. Under the New Policies, JFTC must implement consultation upon receipt of notification, and the business combination reviews are unified in the … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Masakazu Iwakura is a partner at Nishimura & Asahi and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable. This paper was co-authored with Kenta Ogata and Marques Johnson, also of Nishimura & Asahi. As one of Japan’s leading M&A practitioners, Masakazu Iwakura has handled a variety of groundbreaking M&A transactions and also serves as Professor at Hitotsubashi University Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy and as an independent member of the board of directors of NIDEC Corporation, listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange.

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