M&A (General)

INDIAN UPDATE – The Competition Commission of India’s Approach to Penalties: The Need for Guidelines

Highlights:  Recently, the Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) has been imposing significant penalties in the range of 5% to 10% of the turnover of enterprises violating India’s Competition Act, 2002.  In one cartel case, CCI imposed a penalty equivalent to 50% of the profits made by the concerned enterprises. CCI’s increasing penchant for imposing significant … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This is contributed by Zia Mody, founding partner of AZB & Partners and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  Ms. Mody has led many of India’s most significant corporate transactions, been recognized by Business Today as one of the Most Powerful Women in Indian Business and received the Economic Times Award for Corporate Excellence as Businesswoman of the Year.

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GLOBAL UPDATE – Global Capital Confidence Barometer: Real Estate, Hospitality and Construction

Executive Summary: The Global Capital Confidence Barometer is a regular survey of senior executives from large companies around the world, conducted by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) of Ernst & Young. This snapshot of findings gauges corporate confidence in the economic outlook, and identifies boardroom trends and practices in the way companies manage their capital … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Franny Yao (Yao Fang), who contributed this article, is a Partner & Leader at Ernst & Young in Beijing, responsible for Key Accounts and Government Relations in China. She is a founding director of XBMA and has broad expertise in cross-border M&A, representing major Chinese companies in their global expansion and other strategic drives. This report was produced by Ernst & Young’s Real Estate, Hospitality and Construction practice group.

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U.S. UPDATE – Activist Hedge Funds and Academics Wrongly Oppose Fair Reporting of Accumulations of More Than 5% of a Company’s Shares

Highlights: Wachtell Lipton has petitioned the US Securities and Exchange Commission to modernize the blockholder reporting rules under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to prevent exploitation by stockholder activists and address current market conditions and practices.  Among other things, the petition proposed that the time to publicly disclose such block acquisitions … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This article was co-authored by Adam O. Emmerich, Eric S. Robinson, William Savitt and Theodore N. Mirvis of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.  It follows other recent posts on modernizing disclosure requirements in Germany, France, the UK and several other jurisdictions in order to address under-the-radar stakebuilding.  We invite papers from other jurisdictions on this topic.

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LATIN AMERICAN UPDATE – Outbound Investments Into Latin America – A pan-American overview for Chinese investors

This contribution is based on the Guide first published by China Law & Practice, in association with International Financial Law Review, Hong Kong, 2011.[/stextbox] Highlights: Latin American markets have put in a stellar performance in recent years and present ever-growing business opportunities to Chinese investors, as China becomes increasingly active and influential in the region. … Continued

Editors’ Note:   This paper was contributed by Juan Martín Perrotto, Managing Partner of Uría Menéndez’ Beijing office and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  It is co-authored by Juan Martín Perrotto and Verónica Iezzi, another senior lawyer based in the Beijing office of Uría Menéndez and benefits from the contributions made by other lawyers at Uría Menéndez’ Latin American offices (Buenos Aires, Chile, Sao Paulo, Lima and Mexico City) and from the leading independent firms of the group in Argentina (Marval, O’Farrell & Mairal), Bolivia (C.R.&F. Rojas Abogados), Brazil (Dias Carneiro Advogados), Chile (Philippi, Yrarrázaval, Pulido & Brunner), Colombia (Brigard & Urrutia Abogados and prietocarrizosa), Ecuador (Pérez, Bustamante & Ponce Abogados), Mexico (Galicia Abogados), Peru (Payet, Rey, Cauvi Abogados), Uruguay (Guyer & Regules) and Venezuela (Araque Reyna Sosa Viso & Asociados).

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AUSTRALIAN UPDATE – Deal Landscape, Deal Structures and Foreign Bidders in Australian Public M&A in 2012

Highlights The Australian public M&A market has seen more restrained activity in the 12 months to 30 June 2012, in line with global trends. The energy and resources sectors continue to dominate public M&A in Australia, accounting for about 50% of transactions. Success rates for transactions increased to 81% in FY2012, while the percentage of … Continued

Editors’ Note: This report was authored by Philip Podzebenko, a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, and Linda Sweeney, solicitor.  Mr. Podzebenko and Ms. Sweeney are members of Freehills’ Corporate Group, which is at the forefront of developments shaping Australia’s corporate landscape. This paper was based on research conducted by Simon Reed, Partner, and Mark Tyler, Senior Associate, at Freehills.

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SINGAPOREAN UPDATE – Competition Commission of Singapore Amends Merger Guidelines

Highlights: The Competition Commission of Singapore (“CCS”) has published its revised Guidelines on Merger Procedures 2012 and they came into effect on 1 July 2012. The changes provide further guidance to parties on determining whether a merger is likely to result in a substantial lessening of competition. They also set out a new procedure for … Continued

Editors’ Note:   This paper was contributed by Rachel Eng, Managing Partner of WongPartnership and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  The author is Ameera Ashraf, head of WongPartnership’s Competition & Regulatory Practice.

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CHINESE/AUSTRALIAN UPDATE – China-Australia Currency Agreement and RMB Internationalisation

Executive Summary:  Recently, as part of its foreign exchange reforms, the People’s Bank of China signed a bilateral currency swap agreement with the Reserve Bank of Australia.  This report discusses the currency swap agreement and the introduction of PRC laws relating to the internationalisation of the RMB. MAIN ARTICLE Background The currency swap agreement Major … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This report was authored by David Wenger, Partner, Senior Associate Wayne Wang and PRC Consultant Scarlet Feng of Allens.  It was contributed by Ewen Crouch, Chairman of Partners at Allens and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable. Mr. Crouch is one of Australia's leading M&A lawyers, having acted in recent years on some of the country's most significant transactions.

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JAPANESE UPDATE – MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS GUIDE 2012/13

Executive Summary: Nishimura & Asahi has prepared a Q&A guide to public mergers and acquisitions law in Japan.  The country-specific Q&A looks at current market activity; the regulation of recommended and hostile bids; pre-bid formalities, including due diligence, stakebuilding and agreements; procedures for announcing and making an offer (including documentation and mandatory offers); consideration; post-bid … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Masakazu Iwakura is a senior partner at Nishimura & Asahi and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable. This paper was co-authored with Takeshi Nemoto, a senior associate of Nishimura & Asahi. As one of Japan’s leading M&A practitioners, Masakazu Iwakura has handled a variety of groundbreaking M&A transactions and also serves as Professor (of Corporate Law and M&A Law) at Hitotsubashi University, Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy and as an independent member of the board of directors of COOKPAD Inc., listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the other listed companies.

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GLOBAL STATISTICAL UPDATE – XBMA Quarterly Review for Second Quarter 2012

Executive Summary/Highlights:  Global M&A volume in Q2 was US$603 billion (US$2.2 trillion on an annualized basis), reflecting a relative rebound after a very slow first quarter (up 18% compared to Q1). The M&A environment is showing signs of improvement as strategic and private equity acquirers look to deploy their cash and take advantage of stronger … Continued

Editors’ Note:  The XBMA Review is published on a quarterly basis in order to facilitate a deeper understanding of trends and developments, reporting on M&A trends using consistent metrics and sources of data.  We welcome feedback and suggestions for improving the XBMA Review or for interpreting the data.

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BRAZILIAN UPDATE – Changes to the Brazilian Merger Control System

MAIN ARTICLE I.  Introduction Law No. 12,529/2011 (the “New Antitrust Law”) has come into force on May 29, 2012.  Several regulations were issued by the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (“CADE”), as well as by the Ministries of Justice and Finance in the last couple of days, bringing significant changes to the Brazilian merger control … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This paper was authored by Tito Amaral de Andrade, partner of Machado, Meyer, Sendacz e Opice Advogados, one of Brazil’s most respected corporate law firms with extensive experience in Brazilian M&A and antitrust matters.

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