M&A (General)

GLOBAL M&A STATISTICAL UPDATE – XBMA Annual Review for 2011

Click here to see the Review Executive Summary/Highlights:  During the first half of 2011, global M&A continued the resurgence that began in the second half of 2010, but markets cooled in the second half of 2011, resulting in aggregate volume of US$2.38 trillion in 2011 (down 7% compared to 2010). Stock market volatility, fear of … Continued

Editors’ Note:  The XBMA Review is published on a quarterly basis using consistent metrics and sources of data in order to facilitate a deeper understanding of trends and developments.  We welcome feedback and suggestions for improving the Review or for interpreting the data.

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AUSTRIAN UPDATE – New Approval Requirement for Austrian Foreign Investment by Non-EU, Non-EEA and Non-Swiss Investors

Executive Summary/Highlights: An amendment to the Austrian Foreign Trade Act (FTA), in force since 8 December 2011 subjects the acquisition of certain interests in enterprises in specific industries (including telecoms and energy) by non-EU, non-EEA and non-Swiss persons, to review and approval by the Austrian Ministry of Economic Affairs Approval must be sought before entering … Continued

Editors’ Note:   Christian Herbst is a partner of Schönherr and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  He is one of the leading Austrian specialists in cross-border M&A, takeovers and joint ventures, representing mostly foreign clients with respect to investments in Austria and Central Eastern Europe.

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SINGAPOREAN UPDATE – Court Held That Terminology “Subject to contract” Indicated Intent Not to Be Bound Until a Formal Agreement Was Negotiated and Executed

Highlights: Offer and acceptance letters’ inclusion of phrase “subject to contract” was , in the context of the factual matrix, found to make clear the intent of the parties that they were not to be contractually bound until a formal agreement was negotiated and executed. While the Court in this case found that no contract … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This paper was contributed by Rachel Eng, Managing Partner of WongPartnership and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable. It was authored by Andrew Ang, Deputy Head of WongPartnership’s Corporate/Mergers & Acquisitions Practice. Ms. Eng and Mr. Ang are leading experts in both domestic and cross-border M&A in Singapore and other jurisdictions in Southeast Asia.

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BRAZILIAN UPDATE – Tax Rates Applicable to Foreign Investments in the Brazilian Financial and Capital Markets Reduced to Encourage Investment

MAIN ARTICLE The Tax on Financial Transactions (“IOF”) is a Brazilian umbrella-type tax comprising different tax modalities, each levied on a different type of financial transaction that is carried out in Brazil. The IOF taxes are regarded as “extrafiscal”, meaning that they have economic and financial purposes other than those strictly related to the collection … Continued

Editor’s Note:  This update comes from Francisco Antunes Maciel Müssnich, founding partner of Barbosa, Müssnich & Aragão Advogados.  Francisco Müssnich is a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, and a leading expert on Brazilian corporate and M&A matters. This paper was authored by Debora Bacellar, partner, José Otavio Faloppa, partner, and Daniel Abraham Loria, associate, from Barbosa, Müssnich & Aragão – Consultoria Tributária.

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MINING AND METALS UPDATE – Global M&A and Capital Raising Trends in the Mining and Metals Sectors

Highlights: Low gearing, strong earnings and good capital availability supported an ideal environment for mergers & acquisitions (M&A) in the first half of 2011. However, jittery markets and dropping confidence caused activity to slow in the third quarter. While deal values in the first nine months of 2011 are up 67% on the same period … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This paper was prepared by Ernst & Young’ Global Mining & Metals Center, a team with deep technical experience in providing assurance, tax, transactions and advisory services to the mining and metals sector.  Franny Yao (Yao Fang), who contributed this paper, is a Partner & Leader at Ernst & Young in Beijing, responsible for Key Accounts and Government Relations in China.  She is a founding director of XBMA and has broad expertise in cross-border M&A, representing major Chinese companies in their global expansion and other strategic drives.

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CHINA/US/AUSTRAILIA Comparison – Comparing China’s NSR Process with the Process in Australia and the United States

Executive Summary/Highlights: Susan Ning’s last post explained China’s new National Security Review Process.  This post makes the case that, despite foreign investors’ fear that the new process is yet another tedious regulatory and “protectionist” hurdle to doing deals in China, the process is in fact quite similar processes in the Western world, including the United … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Susan Ning, a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, co-authored this paper with Huang Jing, also of King & Wood.  Ms. Ning heads King & Wood’s International Trade and Antitrust and Competition Group and is widely recognized as one of the leading experts in the field, with many years of experience working with MOFCOM to secure merger clearance.

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AUSTRALIAN UPDATE – Deal Landscape, Deal Structures and Origin of Bidders in Australian Public M&A in 2011

Highlights:  The market for Australian public mergers & acquisitions (M&A) has seen a strong resurgence in the two financial years since the GFC, both in terms of the number of deals being done but also in terms of their value. Success rates are also on the increase, with 70% of announced deals ultimately resulting a … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Mark Rigotti, Freehills’ managing partner and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, is one of Australia’s leading international legal advisors.  This paper was authored by Simon Reed, Partner, and Mark Tyler, Senior Associate, at Freehills.  Mr. Reed advises on general corporate matters including public company takeovers and private mergers and acquisitions and is a member of Freehills’ Corporate Group which is at the forefront of developments shaping Australia's corporate landscape.

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U.S. UPDATE – Key Issues for Directors 2012, by Martin Lipton, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

Key Issues for Directors 2012             For a number of years, as the new year approached, I have prepared a one-page list of the key issues for boards of directors that are newly emerging or will be especially important in the coming year.  Each year, the legal rules and aspirational best practices for corporate governance … Continued

Editors’ Note:  The following memos were authored by Martin Lipton, a founding partner of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, who specializes in advising major corporations on mergers and acquisitions and matters affecting corporate policy and strategy. Mr. Lipton is Chairman of The Board of Trustees of New York University, a Trustee of the New York University School of Law (Chairman 1988-98), a member of the Council of the American Law Institute, and a Director of the Institute of Judicial Administration.   Mr. Lipton is a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.

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UK UPDATE – A Guide to Takeovers in the United Kingdom

Executive summary:  The linked memorandum is a general guide to takeovers of UK incorporated and listed companies subject to The City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.  It first describes the UK bodies which regulate takeovers of such companies and then summarizes the more important legislation and rules under which they do so. Click here to … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Nigel Boardman’s October 3, 2011 post focused on the UK’s response to the Cadbury takeover, through adoption of a revised edition of the UK Takeover Code on September 19, 2011.  This follow-up post provides Slaughter and May’s updated Guide to Takeovers in the UK, a valuable reference based on Slaughter’s leadership and deep expertise in the area.

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POLISH UPDATE – Involvement of Employees in Polish Cross-Border Mergers

Executive Summary/Highlights:   Under Polish law, which implements Directive 2005/56/WE of the European Parliament and Council dated 26 October 2005, employee participation in the bodies of an acquiring or newly founded  company created through a cross-border merger can follow one of two models: first, employees may be granted the right to select a certain number of … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This update comes from Tomasz Wardyński, founding partner of Wardyński & Partners and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  He and his co-authors, Agata Miętek and Dr Szymon Kubiak, specialize in Polish employment law and cross-border transactions.

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