M&A (General)

UK UPDATE – Challenges And Opportunities Of The Increasingly Regulated World: The View From London

Executive summary:  The linked memorandum identifies the issues facing financial institutions that do not have sufficiently positive and proactive relationships with their regulators to influence the ways in which new regulatory principles and rules will be applied to them, explains how some of the traditional responses of financial institutions to regulatory change are now outdated, … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Contributed by Nigel Boardman, a partner at Slaughter and May and a founding director of XBMA.  Mr. Boardman is one of the leading M&A lawyers in the UK with broad experience in a wide range of cross-border transactions.  The paper was authored Slaughter & May partners Ruth Fox, Jan Putnis and Ben Kingsley.  Ms. Fox heads the Financial Regulation Group, which she was instrumental in establishing.  Her practice covers a wide range of commercial transactions.  Mr. Putnis’ practice focuses on financial regulation, with particular emphasis on corporate and commercial transactions. Mr. Kingsley advises a broad range of financial institutions and non-financial firms on regulatory matters.

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CANADIAN UPDATE – Supreme Court of Canada Rejects Proposed Legislation for a National Regulator

Highlights:  The Supreme Court of Canada issued a unanimous decision that the proposed federal Canadian Securities Act, as currently drafted, is unconstitutional as it is not a valid exercise of the Federal Government’s power to regulate trade and commerce. The Court expressly noted that there were specific aspects of the Act aimed at addressing matters … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This update was submitted by I. Berl Nadler, a partner at Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP and one of the leading Canadian corporate lawyers who has been involved in numerous high-profile financing transactions and acquisitions worldwide on behalf of multinational corporate clients.  He is currently a member of the Thomson Reuters Governance, Risk and Compliance Partner Advisory Board.  This paper was authored by Luis Sarabia and Brett Anderson.  Mr. Sarabia is a litigation partner in the general corporate/commercial practice of Davies Ward with significant expertise in securities and mining litigation.

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SPANISH UPDATE – Trends and Prospects in Spanish M&A

Highlights: One of the key drivers of the M&A sector in Spain in 2011 was the restructuring of the Spanish financial sector.  This process is still ongoing and represents an opportunity for foreign investors interested in acquiring strategic interests in the Spanish banking sector, entering the market on a stand-alone basis through asset purchases or … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This paper was contributed by Juan Miguel Goenechea, a partner at Uría Menéndez in Madrid and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  As one of Spain’s leading M&A experts, Mr. Goenechea has broad expertise in complex corporate, banking, finance and securities transactions at the top end of the market.  Javier Ruiz-Cámara, of counsel at Uría Menéndez, authored this article.   Mr. Ruiz-Cámara’s practice focuses mainly on M&A, financings and restructurings in Europe and Latin America.

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U.S. UPDATE – Mergers and Acquisitions – 2012

Highlights:  As we enter 2012 and as the U.S. economy continues to stabilize, there appears to be a growing sense of optimism about further recovery in the M&A market.  Greater perseverance and transactional creativity and sophistication will continue in 2012 as parties seek to manage and allocate risks in a structured manner in an environment … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This article was co-authored by Andrew R. Brownstein, Steven A. Rosenblum, Adam O. Emmerich, Mark Gordon, Gordon S. Moodie and Daniella Genet, of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.

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GLOBAL M&A STATISTICAL UPDATE – XBMA Annual Review for 2011

Click here to see the Review Executive Summary/Highlights:  During the first half of 2011, global M&A continued the resurgence that began in the second half of 2010, but markets cooled in the second half of 2011, resulting in aggregate volume of US$2.38 trillion in 2011 (down 7% compared to 2010). Stock market volatility, fear of … Continued

Editors’ Note:  The XBMA Review is published on a quarterly basis using consistent metrics and sources of data in order to facilitate a deeper understanding of trends and developments.  We welcome feedback and suggestions for improving the Review or for interpreting the data.

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AUSTRIAN UPDATE – New Approval Requirement for Austrian Foreign Investment by Non-EU, Non-EEA and Non-Swiss Investors

Executive Summary/Highlights: An amendment to the Austrian Foreign Trade Act (FTA), in force since 8 December 2011 subjects the acquisition of certain interests in enterprises in specific industries (including telecoms and energy) by non-EU, non-EEA and non-Swiss persons, to review and approval by the Austrian Ministry of Economic Affairs Approval must be sought before entering … Continued

Editors’ Note:   Christian Herbst is a partner of Schönherr and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  He is one of the leading Austrian specialists in cross-border M&A, takeovers and joint ventures, representing mostly foreign clients with respect to investments in Austria and Central Eastern Europe.

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SINGAPOREAN UPDATE – Court Held That Terminology “Subject to contract” Indicated Intent Not to Be Bound Until a Formal Agreement Was Negotiated and Executed

Highlights: Offer and acceptance letters’ inclusion of phrase “subject to contract” was , in the context of the factual matrix, found to make clear the intent of the parties that they were not to be contractually bound until a formal agreement was negotiated and executed. While the Court in this case found that no contract … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This paper was contributed by Rachel Eng, Managing Partner of WongPartnership and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable. It was authored by Andrew Ang, Deputy Head of WongPartnership’s Corporate/Mergers & Acquisitions Practice. Ms. Eng and Mr. Ang are leading experts in both domestic and cross-border M&A in Singapore and other jurisdictions in Southeast Asia.

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BRAZILIAN UPDATE – Tax Rates Applicable to Foreign Investments in the Brazilian Financial and Capital Markets Reduced to Encourage Investment

MAIN ARTICLE The Tax on Financial Transactions (“IOF”) is a Brazilian umbrella-type tax comprising different tax modalities, each levied on a different type of financial transaction that is carried out in Brazil. The IOF taxes are regarded as “extrafiscal”, meaning that they have economic and financial purposes other than those strictly related to the collection … Continued

Editor’s Note:  This update comes from Francisco Antunes Maciel Müssnich, founding partner of Barbosa, Müssnich & Aragão Advogados.  Francisco Müssnich is a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, and a leading expert on Brazilian corporate and M&A matters. This paper was authored by Debora Bacellar, partner, José Otavio Faloppa, partner, and Daniel Abraham Loria, associate, from Barbosa, Müssnich & Aragão – Consultoria Tributária.

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MINING AND METALS UPDATE – Global M&A and Capital Raising Trends in the Mining and Metals Sectors

Highlights: Low gearing, strong earnings and good capital availability supported an ideal environment for mergers & acquisitions (M&A) in the first half of 2011. However, jittery markets and dropping confidence caused activity to slow in the third quarter. While deal values in the first nine months of 2011 are up 67% on the same period … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This paper was prepared by Ernst & Young’ Global Mining & Metals Center, a team with deep technical experience in providing assurance, tax, transactions and advisory services to the mining and metals sector.  Franny Yao (Yao Fang), who contributed this paper, is a Partner & Leader at Ernst & Young in Beijing, responsible for Key Accounts and Government Relations in China.  She is a founding director of XBMA and has broad expertise in cross-border M&A, representing major Chinese companies in their global expansion and other strategic drives.

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CHINA/US/AUSTRAILIA Comparison – Comparing China’s NSR Process with the Process in Australia and the United States

Executive Summary/Highlights: Susan Ning’s last post explained China’s new National Security Review Process.  This post makes the case that, despite foreign investors’ fear that the new process is yet another tedious regulatory and “protectionist” hurdle to doing deals in China, the process is in fact quite similar processes in the Western world, including the United … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Susan Ning, a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable, co-authored this paper with Huang Jing, also of King & Wood.  Ms. Ning heads King & Wood’s International Trade and Antitrust and Competition Group and is widely recognized as one of the leading experts in the field, with many years of experience working with MOFCOM to secure merger clearance.

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