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DANISH UPDATE – Compulsory Redemption of Shares Issued by Danish Distressed Banks

Highlights: Under Danish law, a majority shareholder owning at least 70% of the shares in a distressed bank is entitled to acquire the remaining shares by way of compulsory redemption subject to certain conditions. In a recent case the Danish Supreme Court has decided that treasury shares must be included when calculating the total number … Continued

Editors’ Note: Dan Moalem is a founding partner of Moalem Weitemeyer Bendtsen Advokatpartnerselskab in Denmark.  He is an expert on M&A and capital markets transactions in Denmark, including representation of foreign acquirors and investors entering the Danish market.  This paper was co-authored by Henning H. Thomsen, a Senior Associate at Moalem Weitemeyer Bendtsen Advokatpartnerselskab.

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RUSSIAN UPDATE – Guide To Using Offshore Holding Companies For Russian IPOs

Highlights: A key step in planning for an IPO is choosing the location in which to establish the holding company to list on a foreign exchange.  Offshore holding companies are often used for Russian IPOs to increase investor comfort, avoid an extra layer of tax or tax compliance costs, avoid stamp duties in certain jurisdictions … Continued

Editors’ Note: This paper was co-authored by Goltsblat BLP (the Russian practice of Berwin Leighton Paisner) partner Ian Ivory, Head of English Law – Corporate Finance, and Tatiana Parshak, senior associate in Banking & Finance. They often represent international companies in connection with their investments in Russia.

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RUSSIAN UPDATE – Strategic Crisis Management for Russian Deals

Executive Summary:  From time to time all businesses experience unforeseen legal issues and disputes which may quickly escalate into a crisis if not dealt with properly and in good time.  This article suggests eight points to consider when developing a strategy to deal with a potential crisis, and may be particularly useful for foreign investors … Continued

Editors’ Note: This paper was co-authored by Goltsblat BLP (the Russian practice of Berwin Leighton Paisner) partners Ian Ivory, Head of English Law – Corporate Finance, and Simon Allan, Head of Banking and Finance. They often represent international companies in connection with their investments in Russia.

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GLOBAL UPDATE – China Surpasses the U.S. As Top Destination For Foreign Investment

Highlights: China overtook the U.S. as the world’s top destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) in the first half of 2012, receiving $59.1 billion in foreign direct investment versus $57.4 billion received by the U.S in the same period.  By comparison, in 2011, China attracted $116 billion while the U.S. attracted $227 billion in FDI. … Continued

Editors’ Note:   The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development released data in an October 23 report indicating that developing countries for the first time absorbed half of global FDI inflows due to the steep fall in flows to the United States and a moderate decline in flows to the EU, highlighting investors’ growing appetite for investments in faster growing developing economies.

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Canadian Update: Government Rejects Petronas-Progress Transaction: Is Rejection the New Reality for Foreign Investors?

Highlights: Recently, the Canadian federal government has been particularly solicitous of foreign investment involving state-owned enterprises (SOEs), so it was a surprise when the governmental rejected, for the first time, a proposal by an SOE in the oil and gas sector. The process for such approval is not transparent, but it would be prudent to … Continued

Editors’ Note:   This article was contributed by Christopher Murray, a partner of Osler and leader of Osler’s Asia-Pacific initiative whose practice focuses on public company M&A as well as corporate finance principally involving REIT Income Funds, mining and energy businesses.  The article was authored by Osler partners, Peter Glossop, a leading advisor on foreign investment review in Canada, and Frank Turner, National Co-Chair of Osler’s Corporate Group and an expert in advising sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises all over the world on acquisitions and investments in Canada.

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Global Update: Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke on International Implications of U.S. Monetary Policy

Highlights: Fed Chairman Bernanke argued that the U.S. Federal Reserve’s accommodative monetary policy not only helps the U.S. economic recovery, but also helps support the global economy, including emerging economies.  The speech sought to counter arguments that the Fed’s monetary policy encourages excess capital flows into emerging market economies, which some have argued causes undesirable … Continued

Editors’ Note:   On October 14, 2012, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke gave a speech at the "Challenges of the Global Financial System: Risks and Governance under Evolving Globalization," a seminar sponsored by Bank of Japan-International Monetary Fund, in Tokyo.  The speech addressed the international implications of U.S. monetary policy and sought to rebut arguments about negative effect of U.S. policy on emerging economies.

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GLOBAL STATISTICAL UPDATE – XBMA Quarterly Review for Third Quarter 2012

Executive Summary/Highlights: Global M&A volume in Q3 was US$538 billion, down 13% compared to Q2 2012, but the cross-border component remained strong and is on pace to match 2011annual volumes. Despite companies’ substantial cash stockpiles and the availability of cheap debt, M&A activity stagnated somewhat in Q3.  Some companies appear to have taken a wait-and-see … Continued

Editors’ Note:  The XBMA Review is published on a quarterly basis in order to facilitate a deeper understanding of trends and developments.  In order to facilitate meaningful comparisons, the Review has utilized consistent metrics and sources of data since inception.  We welcome feedback and suggestions for improving the XBMA Review or for interpreting the data.

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GLOBAL UPDATE – Cherry Picking in Cross-Border Acquisitions

Highlights: This paper attempts to explain the tendency of foreign acquirers to choose better performing firms in emerging markets, which limits underperforming firms’ access to foreign capital. Using a simple law and finance model, the authors offer an explanation based on emerging countries’ weaker investor protection compared to acquirers’ home countries, predicting a positive relation … Continued

Editors’ Note:   This paper was contributed by E. Han Kim, Professor of Finance at the University of Michigan, Stephen M. Ross School of Business, and co-authored by Yao Lu of Tsinghua University, School of Economics & Management.

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INDIAN UPDATE – The Competition Commission of India’s Approach to Penalties: The Need for Guidelines

Highlights:  Recently, the Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) has been imposing significant penalties in the range of 5% to 10% of the turnover of enterprises violating India’s Competition Act, 2002.  In one cartel case, CCI imposed a penalty equivalent to 50% of the profits made by the concerned enterprises. CCI’s increasing penchant for imposing significant … Continued

Editors’ Note:  This is contributed by Zia Mody, founding partner of AZB & Partners and a member of XBMA’s Legal Roundtable.  Ms. Mody has led many of India’s most significant corporate transactions, been recognized by Business Today as one of the Most Powerful Women in Indian Business and received the Economic Times Award for Corporate Excellence as Businesswoman of the Year.

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GLOBAL UPDATE – Global Capital Confidence Barometer: Real Estate, Hospitality and Construction

Executive Summary: The Global Capital Confidence Barometer is a regular survey of senior executives from large companies around the world, conducted by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) of Ernst & Young. This snapshot of findings gauges corporate confidence in the economic outlook, and identifies boardroom trends and practices in the way companies manage their capital … Continued

Editors’ Note:  Franny Yao (Yao Fang), who contributed this article, is a Partner & Leader at Ernst & Young in Beijing, responsible for Key Accounts and Government Relations in China. She is a founding director of XBMA and has broad expertise in cross-border M&A, representing major Chinese companies in their global expansion and other strategic drives. This report was produced by Ernst & Young’s Real Estate, Hospitality and Construction practice group.

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