Executive Summary: Pfizer’s potential bid for AstraZeneca Plc provoked strong debate in the UK on the appropriate political oversight of corporate transactions, including concerns that the deal would result in research jobs and R&D investment being lost. This briefing outlines the main legal routes by which the assurances from Pfizer in respect of the UK … Continued
Executive Summary: Despite formal agreements for and increased emphasis on international cooperation, there are still significant areas of divergence in how different competition authorities review mergers. This article discusses recent examples of mergers requiring review in multiple jurisdictions and the key practical messages arising therefrom. Main Article: Execution of a global deal can involve a … Continued
Executive Summary: The Hungarian Competition Authority (“GVH”) amended the documents – including the merger filing form – related to merger control proceedings in the summer of 2013, with the declared aim of further decreasing the administrative burdens placed on market players. Further to the amendments of the merger documents, amendments to Hungary’s Competition Act (“CA”) … Continued
Highlights: The establishment of a free trade area between the EU and Singapore is expected to have significant benefits for Singapore and EU companies. Annual EU exports to Singapore could rise by EUR 1.4 billion over 10 years and annual exports by Singapore companies (including EU companies based in Singapore) could rise by EUR 3.5 … Continued
Executive summary: In transactions involving the sale of shares in companies in Poland, as well as agreements on sale of enterprises or significant assets, the representations and warranties of sellers are becoming more and more extensive. Main Article: The notion of representations and warranties was adopted from common law systems and has become part of … Continued
Executive Summary: The European Commission approved a proposed acquisition which would create a merged entity that would be the only producer of naphthenic base and process oils in the EEA. The Commission’s investigation found that failure to approve such merger would result in a loss of refinery assets and significantly reduce production capacity in the … Continued
Highlights: Prior to the authorization of a merger by the relevant authorities, the exchange of information between them, while a crucial part of the deal, might be considered in certain circumstances a violation against proceeding with a merger without authorization. Outlined below are some of the precautions to be taken in order to avoid a … Continued
Executive Summary New notification and disclosure requirements will apply to managers of private equity funds under the German AIFMD implementing legislation. Managers of private equity funds will also be subject to asset stripping restrictions regarding European target companies. The new rules will apply not only to German domiciled funds, but also to EU and non-EU … Continued
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Three new laws re-codifying Czech private law are set to change the country’s current legal order entirely. The current order will be abolished entirely and replaced with new laws. As one of the largest legal overhauls of the Czech Republic’s laws in recent decades, this development is indeed an admirable achievement. The article … Continued
Executive summary Before the transaction, the buyer usually performs a legal examination of the company whose shares are to be traded (directly or indirectly, for example through the acquisition of shares in the parent company). When assessing the legal importance of examining the legal title to shares it should be kept in mind that in … Continued
